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Pandemic Response

New Kids on the Block — Gen Z in the Workplace (Part Two)

Business LeadershipContingent WorkforceGeneral InsightsHRTalentTalent AcquisitionUncategorized by John Yuva on

In part one of our two-part series exploring the pandemic’s effects on Generation Z in the workplace, several studies revealed Gen Z endured learning challenges and subsequent skills deficiencies. Soft skill inadequacies make it difficult to adjust to today’s workplace demands.

Today, we feature part two, exploring how enterprises can most attract and retain Gen Z employees. Not surprisingly, those strategies are closely tied to offering programs and services associated with the lasting emotional impacts of the pandemic.

Gen Z Represents a Large Talent Pool

As Gen X begins retiring from the workforce, Gen Z is quickly filling those gaps. According to Homebase, Gen Z comprises 30% of the world’s population and is slated to make up 27% of the workforce by 2027.

Based on results of a Paychex report titled, “The Rise of Generation Z: A Paychex Special Report,” Frank Fiorille, vice president of risk, compliance, and data analytics for Paychex, says, “Our data clearly supports the fact that the workforce composition is shifting as more Gen Z members seek full-time and long-term roles, more members of Gen X begin to retire, and Millennials enter their prime earning years,” he said.

“Considering these facts, employers need to develop recruiting and retention strategies that keep Gen Z at the forefront, appealing to their values-based approach and celebrating the unique contributions this group brings to the table.”

Those sentiments were echoed by Adam Smiley Poswolsky, a keynote speaker on fostering belonging and human connection in the workplace, in his Harvard Business Review article “Gen Z Employees Are Feeling Disconnected. Here’s How Employers Can Help.” He writes, “It is imperative that leaders and managers do more to connect and support young employees in these volatile times, not only as a means of engaging the next generation of talent, but as an investment in a collaborative future.”

Recruiting and Engaging Gen Z Workers

When it comes to Gen Z workers, Future of Work tenets, such as empathetic leadership, coaching and mentoring programs, and cultural initiatives, speak strongly to this demographic. Understanding how to attract and retain this growing workforce subset is critical to enterprise competitiveness.

Both the Harvard Business Review article and the Paychex report offered several Gen Z talent strategies. Let’s take a look at some of the more critical ones.

Focus on Mental Health

The pandemic was a life-defining event for Gen Z — they witnessed the deaths of parents and grandparents as a result of COVID-19. It was also life-altering from social and academic perspectives with the overnight move to remote learning and social distancing from friends and family. As Gen Z enters the workplace, HR and business leaders must consider the lasting impacts of those experiences. “A culture built on mental health and wellness goes beyond offering a meditation app; it infuses mental health throughout the organization through policies and programs that take care of your people,” Poswolsky writes.

Mobile Recruitment Strategy

Gen Z was raised on technology. The ability to adopt new technologies and platforms to solve challenges is a skill for many incoming Gen Z workers. For that reason, Paychex advises enterprises to focus on the social and digital aspects of recruiting for this demographic. “Build a strong brand and have mobile-friendly content (e.g., videos) on your website,” the report says.

Onboarding as Community Building

The sense of belonging and community that Gen Z craves should be integrated into the employee onboarding process. For many young employees, onboarding might be their first or second experience ever in a professional setting, says Poswolsky. “It is incredibly important, especially in a remote or hybrid workforce, that onboarding establish a container of mutual support.

Embrace the Entrepreneurial Spirit

The Paychex report revealed that many Gen Zers aspire to own their own business. Having a sense of ownership over a project or initiative can appeal to that entrepreneurial spirit. Look for opportunities to foster those entrepreneurial goals and provide areas of personal growth. While they may be the youngest generation in the workplace, it doesn’t mean Gen Z employees and extended workers can’t make process improvements or contribute to innovative decision-making.

Gen Z enters the workforce with some uncertainty and disconnectedness. Enterprises have an opportunity through coaching/mentoring, team building, and personal recognition to bring workplace balance and a sense of belonging to Gen Z workers. Recruiting contingent and FTE Gen Z talent requires going below the surface level of this workforce demographic to truly understand what drives their interests and motivates them. This is a unique moment in workplace history to blend four generations of workers. Gen Z is poised to take on this moment and deliver at the highest levels.

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New Kids on the Block — Gen Z in the Workplace (Part One)

Business LeadershipGeneral InsightsHRTalent by John Yuva on

The global pandemic transformed overnight how work gets done and how employees interact. Enterprises emerged from this tumultuous period with an evolved mindset toward employee flexibility and engagement. As the Future of Work movement emerged, employees from Gen Y to baby boomers recalibrated their work styles — with many adapting to new workforce expectations.

While the multi-generational workforce continues to adjust, newly arrived Gen Z workers (which consist of 20% of the workforce) face several challenges related to their own experiences during the pandemic. Many came through it, not with a new sense of self, but with a feeling of uncertainty and unpreparedness.

The Pandemic and Gen Z — A Retrospective

Most Gen Z workers (representing those born between 1997 and 2012) experienced remote learning (high school and college) during the height of the pandemic. Despite being technologically savvy, online learning and general fears during the pandemic reshaped this generation and its outlook on work and life.

An article by the National Society of Leadership and Success says that during the pandemic, “…education is a pain point for this generation (Gen Z). Adapting to fully remote learning has distanced them from the things they enjoy about school while also making it harder for them to actually learn.”

Gen Z experienced a “generational defining event” going through the pandemic. One that forever altered their view of themselves and the world around them. In the study “The Impact of COVID-19 and Gen Z Looking Ahead” by The Center for Generational Kinetics (CGK), several overall observations were made describing how Gen Z responded during the pandemic and their views of the future. Those revelations included:

  • Gen Z are more dependent on technology during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially streaming video, Wi-Fi, connected devices, and social media.
  • Gen Z is experiencing higher rates of anxiety, stress, and depression when thinking about the state of the world and the future.
  • Gen Z high school students have an overall negative experience with online learning during COVID-19 and would much rather have in-person education classes than online education classes.
  • Gen Z understands that COVID-19 will change their perspective of the future and believes their generation will bring much-needed, positive change to the world.

Similar insights emerged from a nationwide poll conducted by MTV and The AP-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research from September 1 to 19, 2021, using TrueNorth®, which indicated that “a majority of Gen Z, 65%, cite education as very or extremely important to their identity. And the pandemic is taking a toll on their education and career goals. Forty-six percent feel that the pandemic has made pursuing their educational or career goals more difficult. Fewer Millennials (36%) or Gen X (31%) share that concern.”

Workplace Unpreparedness

The lack of connectedness with classmates and educators, coupled with learning challenges impacted Gen Z soft skills development, according to several studies. A sense of skills deficiencies is not lost on Gen Z either.  A study by The Workforce Institute cites Gen Z feeling unprepared in the following areas:

  • Negotiating (26 percent)
  • Networking (24 percent)
  • Speaking confidently in front of crowds (24 percent)
  • Working long hours (24 percent)

In the same study, “one in five also feel their education hasn’t adequately prepared them to resolve work conflicts (23%) or be managed by another person (21%).” However, there are positive areas as well. For example, Gen Z feels confident about working with customers (56%) and working in a team (57%).

CGK states in its study that, “…Gen Zers already in the workforce are feeling a massive reset at exactly the time they should be starting to build their independence and self-reliance.” This of course should be a major point of recognition for enterprises recruiting Gen Z workers.

Next week, part two will explore how enterprises can most attract and retain Gen Z employees. Not surprisingly, those strategies are closely tied to offering programs and services associated with the lasting emotional impacts of the pandemic.

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Develop Your Soft Skills for the Future

Business LeadershipGeneral InsightsHRProcurementTalent by John Yuva on

When I think about the Future of Work, communication, collaboration, and innovation immediately come to mind. There is an elicited sense of interconnectedness between companies and their suppliers, leaders and their workforce, and among employees themselves. What is the success enabler of the Future of Work? If you tear back the curtain, it’s soft skills that are driving business outcomes and workforce interactions.

Think this is a new revelation? Not quite. In 1918, the Carnegie Foundation published Charles Riborg Mann’s A Study of Engineering Education, which cited that 85% of a person’s job success is a product of soft skills and that only 15% of success is based on technical knowledge. Even more than 100 years ago, the criticality of workplace soft skills was being emphasized. However, the pandemic helped bring soft skills into sharper focus as other Future of Work elements (e.g., flexibility, remote work, empathetic leadership) became mainstream concepts and areas of importance.

Soft Skills in the Age of COVID-19

Our new normal is a volatile, fast-moving business environment. Companies must adopt a more proactive approach toward market change and customer demand. As such, the silos that exist within the four walls of many enterprises must come down. Workplace silos are the barriers to soft skill execution.

Even leading up to the pandemic, LinkedIn’s 2019 Global Talent Trends report revealed that soft skills (91%) were the top trend transforming the workplace as cited by talent professionals. Soft skills, such as creativity, adaptability, and time management, are critical to the future of recruiting and HR. In the same LinkedIn report, several vital statistics emerged:

  • Eighty percent of survey respondents said soft skills are increasingly important to company success.
  • When hiring talent, 91% of respondents said soft skills were as important or more so than hard skills.
  • In the case of a bad hire, 89% agreed that the employee typically lacked soft skills.

Since the pandemic, the need for soft skills has only amplified. The remote workforce environment during the previous two years brought soft skills into the spotlight as employees adjusted to communicating and collaborating virtually with colleagues and partners. Learning to work together on a project as a remote team or understanding the emotional needs of your team members amid a pandemic reinforced why soft skills are essential. For some, it brought attention to further invest in their soft skills toolset.

Essential Soft Skills for the Future of Work

Navigating today’s workplace with both a remote and in-person workforce requires a host of soft skills to operate efficiently and productively. The following are several soft skills and how they affect the Future of Work.

Emotional intelligence. At its core, emotional intelligence is the ability to make human connections and understand the perspectives of others. This soft skill is essential from the highest levels of the enterprise downward. Empathetic leadership is now a desired trait for senior leaders and people managers. However, without possessing emotional intelligence, it will be difficult for those managers to grasp how their actions affect the team dynamic or to sense the feelings of others. It is crucial that employees at every level continually develop their emotional intelligence skill set. How you react to challenging situations or adapt to change speaks volumes about your level of EI. Do not underestimate the consequences of hiring candidates who lack emotional intelligence.

Creativity. Some may consider creativity a soft skill reserved for the marketing department or other content/design-oriented functions. Not so. Creativity refers to assessing a situation or challenge and developing a solution that’s unique or outside the box. Consider procurement and its ability to devise alternative sourcing channels in the face of adversity. Often, those solutions are outside what companies have considered in the past. Automation continues to replace certain job tasks; however, technology lacks the ability to “think” creatively like humans. Thus, creativity is a soft skill that will always trump the “0”s and “1”s of a machine. Seldom does a situation not benefit by asking: Have you thought about doing it another way?

Critical thinking and analysis. Data is all around us. How we gather data and interpret it to make decisions is a valuable soft skill. Procurement and HR receive an abundance of data on workforce output and operational needs. Critical thinking and analysis can lead to the discovery of significant productivity trends the company can then address. The ability to use data to evaluate situations and offer solutions is a soft skill that will always be in demand. You want those people who can find an outlier among a sea of data and propose innovative solutions.

Adaptability and learnability. Technology is evolving quickly and processes are redesigned frequently. The ability to roll with changes and adapt is a vital soft skill. There’s no longer room for the excuse “we’ve always done it this way.” In some cases, companies must reinvent themselves to survive a market or industry transition. Adjusting successfully to change of any magnitude can help put employees on the path to leadership roles.

Learning what needs to be known is also a soft skill imperative. When companies seemingly overnight went remote operationally, it forced those who are uncomfortable with change and learning new skills to make that transition. Going forward, companies should use the pandemic as an example to motivate employees about their ability to adapt and learn.

Assess Candidate Soft Skills

With just a few soft skills described previously, how can companies assess the soft skills of job candidates? In the 2019 LinkedIn report, 57% percent of respondents said their company lacked a formal process for soft skill assessment. While it can be challenging to assess, there are methods to evaluate a job candidate’s soft skills.

First and foremost, companies should identify what soft skills are most pertinent to their workforce. Company surveys and interviews can help HR determine those specific skill sets to then build questions into talent screening and interviewing processes. LinkedIn identified online tools, such as Koru and Pymetrics, that screen candidates for soft skills.

During the interview process, not only ask candidates what soft skills they think will benefit the role but prepare an exercise to put those skills into action. It may be a project that requires working alongside potential team members to gauge collaborative and teamwork effectiveness. Introduce problem-solving challenges that are specific to the role to ascertain candidates’ critical thinking and cognitive flexibility soft skills.

Technical skills and knowledge (hard skills) remain important workforce attributes. However, soft skills enable employees to learn hard skills if they don’t already exist. A workforce with strong soft skills can weather the storms with adaptability, critical and creative thinking, collaboration and coordination, and compassion.

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How Will Omicron Impact the World of Business?

Business LeadershipGeneral Insights by Christopher J. Dwyer on

Stop me if you’ve heard the story before: the world is seemingly out of the clutches of an easily-transmissible variant of the novel coronavirus, there is talk from epidemiologists regarding the continued efficacy of vaccines against severe disease, and we begin to think the pandemic is beginning its endgame…but then, a new variant of concern pops up, disrupts both real-world plans and our overall hopes, and we’re left wondering if we’re on the verge of yet another wave of COVID that will upend any plans for a return to normalcy.

Over the past several days, a new variant of the novel coronavirus came to light. The Omicron variant reflects two- or three-times the spike protein mutations that its now-infamous cousin, Delta, brought to the world over the past five or six months, and many questions remain regarding the possibility of the variant’s ability to escape vaccine- or infection-led immunity, as well as its transmissibility factor (in what seems like forever ago, the once-dominant Alpha variant was more transmissible than the original lineage of the virus, while Delta’s rampage was largely a result of its increase transmissibility combined with waning vaccine immunity).

For those of you that are interested in learning more about the ongoing pandemic from a virologist’s perspective (truthfully, it’s quite refreshing to read the analysis of a scientific professional when making business predictions), I suggest you check out Dr. Jon Skylar’s “COVID Transmissions,” which are released several times a week. Yesterday’s edition featured these thoughts regarding Omicron:

For right now, I think it is likely that vaccinated people are still well-protected. People who have received an additional booster dose are probably even better protected. If you have not gone out and gotten a booster, I would say that now is the time—provided your healthcare professional of choice agrees.

If you live in the US or Europe, Omicron is not currently the biggest COVID-19 threat you should worry about. People in the US should be concerned about Thanksgiving, upcoming holidays, and travel, which can spread the virus around the country. People in Europe should consider that there is already a lot of Delta variant SARS-CoV-2 causing a surge in cases in your continent, and that raging fire is a much more clear and present danger to you at this time. Other regions have their own unique problems, but I do not think there is currently any place where Omicron variant infections are the biggest pandemic-related worry. Most of these problems, however, can be addressed with ready availability and uptake of vaccines and boosters, and that’s what the world should continue to focus on.

So, what does it mean for the business arena? Well, the first thing to think of is that this tangle with a new variant isn’t the first rodeo for enterprises; we battled through Alpha and are currently contending with Delta, the latter of which will most likely contribute to higher case numbers due to last week’s Thanksgiving holiday. There are expectations that, if transmissibility of Omicron is even two- or three-times that of Delta, that it will become the predominant strain throughout the next several months. Does this portend a winter surge like 2020-2021? Most likely, and hopefully, not; an uptick of vaccinations and boosters will blunt a winter wave the size of what we collectively experienced last year.

However, we are seeing swift action from governmental agencies and a level of heightened concern from news sources. After the Delta variant ripped through the world in a short period of time, there is an expectation that more rigid measures will be taken to avoid an Omicron surge. International flights are banned to and from several countries, some states (like New York) are doubling-down on mask-wearing no matter vaccination status, and, the WHO (yesterday) stated that the global risk from the new variant was “very high.” Here’s how it could affect the business world in the weeks ahead:

  • Initial confusion over specific details (transmissibility, immunity response, etc.) will result in reinstatement of safety guidelines. Travel bans are the first step, and we’ve seen that in spades over the past several days. Epidemiologists have warned that such bans are not always foolproof, as a stealthy virus like this one is almost certainly already circulating in countries that have not yer publicly sequenced cases within their borders. Until there’s more information regarding its supposed increased transmissibility and the effect of vaccines on the variant, businesses will be awash in confusion and be forced to reinstate mask-wearing for all workers (even vaccinated ones) and other NPIs.
  • The consistent focus on “scalability” will be exacerbated. While it’ll take at least another week or two before there is more clarity on the variant’s health impact, business leaders must be prepared to scale their staffing up or down based on the colder months ahead. Many, many organizations battled with a winter last year that saw billions of dollars of lost productivity due to the first full cold-weather season in the pandemic. Hiring managers, talent acquisition leads, and HR execs should not necessarily be panicking, but at the very least ensure that talent communities and talent pools are primed for engagement until the uncertainty settles.
  • There are many, many unanswered questions regarding the impact of Omicron on the economy. The S&P experienced its worst day in nearly 10 months this past Friday, but was up 1.3% yesterday, mainly due to some reports that the Omicron causes mild symptoms in vaccinated and/or previously-infected persons. While this is a combination of anecdotal evidence and very small datasets, it is nonetheless an encouraging sign for the financial market. However, as Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell testifies this afternoon regarding the impact of Omicron on the American economy, the very opposite could be true. Moderna CEO Stéphane Bancel stating that current vaccines could potentially “struggle” with the variant wasn’t helpful to Tuesday’s markets, either.
  • The criticality of “balance” should be at the forefront of every executive’s 2022 planning. Agility has been a way for businesses to both survive and thrive, while consistent and cautious planning is what businesses have long leveraged for the sake of preparedness. The two must converge together in order for the enterprise to weather a possible variant wave; business leaders should institute robust planning for 2022 as continued (i.e., continue planning as if we didn’t face a new variant) but have not just a “Plan B” in place, but rather a series of strategies that could be leveraged if we experience a repeat of last winter. Can return-to-office plans be altered quickly and without disruption? Does the IT infrastructure support a fast move to remote work? If sales execs and other internal stakeholders have resumed traveling, is there an alternative that could work in the name of safety? Business agility promotes real-time responses, while solid planning involves data, information, and intuition. The convergence of the two is the ideal way to meet whatever additional challenges the coronavirus throws our way.

This excellent article at Medscape takes a data-driven approach and reconfirms some elements of the concern while also offering some reassuring evidence. But, the bottom line is this: there’s a couple of more weeks of panic, pondering, concern, and anxiety until the CDC and other agencies better understand the transmissibility and immunity-effect factors. A waiting game, yes, but a critical one.

Regarding the business arena, there’s a generic response, here, as well, that’s worth mentioning: expect the unexpected. Just six months ago, life seemed the most optimistic it had been since January 2020. The Delta variant upended most of those positive emotions and there’s always the possibility that Omicron can, as well. However, if there’s one lesson that we’ve learned since March 2020, it’s this: it’s not necessarily the unexpected scenarios we should be worrying about, but instead just how agile and nimble we can be to react dynamically in the face of whatever occurs over the next several months.

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