There is little doubt about the impact technology will have on the Future of Work. Technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning are now utilized in nearly every industry. What does this mean for the workforce? Undoubtedly, many workers are concerned about the viability of their roles amid an increase in automation. Most experts agree that automation will transform how some jobs are performed, leading to a greater focus on upskilling as workers strive to remain relevant and competitive in their career fields.

Upskilling is akin to learning new skills to better perform your job — not to be confused with reskilling, which is investing in skills for a different job. Both are important Future of Work strategies, but upskilling is the subject of this piece. This leads to an important question: how critical is upskilling? According to its 2021 report, Upskilling for Shared Prosperity, the World Economic Forum states that the U.S. could add $800 billion to its GDP by 2030 through upskilling efforts.

Company and Employee Incentives to Upskill

Companies have too much to lose by not offering upskilling opportunities and programs. According to statistics from the Society for Human Resource Management, the cost to replace an employee can be six-to-nine months of that employee’s salary — a conservative number depending on the role and salary level. Thus, employee retention is critical at a time when talent is scarce and recruitment and training costs are exorbitant. The need to retain, coupled with employees’ desire to upskill, is likely to generate positive outcomes.

In the Harvard Business Review article, “How to Build a Successful Upskilling Program,” the authors state, “Upskilling is a longer-term investment in augmenting the knowledge, skills, and competencies that help employees advance their careers. When employees are offered and encouraged to take advantage of upskilling opportunities for their personal and professional growth, people metrics, such as employee engagement and retention, also go up.”

The results of upskilling are just as positive for employees who make the investment. Gallup’s report, The American Upskilling Study: Empowering Workers for the Jobs of Tomorrow (commissioned by Amazon), cites several promising employee statistics.

• U.S. workers who recently participated in an upskilling program have, on average, annual incomes $8,000 higher than those who did not — the equivalent of an 8.6% salary increase.
• A majority of those who participated in upskilling programs report improvement in three areas of their lives. More than seven in ten (71%) report greater satisfaction with their jobs. Nearly as many (69%) say their quality of life has improved, and 65% report their standard of living has increased.
• Among workers who have participated in an upskilling program, the vast majority (75%) report some type of advancement in their careers.

Upskilling Takeaways to Maximize Effectiveness 

Upskilling is not a workforce strategy reserved for managers and senior leadership. It is imperative for jobs on the factory floor to the corner office. Every worker can benefit from upskilling. It generates a sense of accomplishment in expanding one’s skill sets and future career opportunities.

When evaluating upskilling as an individual or company, consider these takeaways to maximize its effectiveness:

• Take the initiative for your career development. Unless your company is forward-thinking and makes workforce planning a strategic imperative, the responsibility lies with you to make career-progression commitments. Identify how your role is evolving in the industry and where your skills compare to what’s expected in the future. Are there specific leadership skills you need to hone (e.g., communication, critical thinking, teamwork, etc.) or hard skills such as using specific software or understanding emerging technologies? Make the business investment in yourself to upskill and forge your future career path.
• Evaluate potential skillset gaps in your workforce. The business landscape evolves quickly, and companies must react to remain competitive. Upskilling is a proactive approach to ensure a balanced workforce. However, it is only effective if you understand where your industry is heading and the current skillset of your workforce. Are there strategic roles that need to be established? What skillsets are workers lacking in their toolsets? Upskilling cannot be approached blindly. While certain skills may be absolute in one industry, it doesn’t mean they translate or are relevant across every sector. Industry knowledge, competitive intelligence, and internal communication are essential to an effective upskilling initiative.
• Set a methodology for an upskilling program. When companies decide to initiate an upskilling program, it must be done with purpose and with performance milestones clearly communicated. HBR’s article emphasizes the need for a road map. Employees want to know the objectives and process of an upskilling program. Why is this necessary? How will this training better prepare me for my future with the company? What advancement opportunities does the training provide? Communicating the program milestones and performance metrics are also critical to being transparent about potential promotions and raises. Employees want to know they have a role in their advancement. A well-devised and communicated upskilling program leads to increased company loyalty and employee satisfaction.
• Use a variety of resources to upskill. Workers now have a variety of sources to upskill and expand their knowledge. First and foremost, look internally at cross-operational training opportunities. Often, upskilling is learning aspects of the role you want to achieve. There’s no better way than to receive training from those already working in those positions. It also creates a critical backup plan if and when it’s needed. Other sources to utilize when upskilling are online training and certificate programs, such as LinkedIn Learning. Many are self-directed courses that accommodate work schedules. Also, don’t overlook community college programs for in-person training, particularly for hard skills where exposure to new technologies, software, and equipment are required.

Upskilling reignites the passion in work and provides motivation to strive for the next level while helping companies retain talented employees and prepare strategically for the future.